This error means the byte buffer you passed to
In plain terms:
“You’re trying to import/export a transaction context, but the data you supplied is not a real (or not a compatible) transaction buffer.”
This is a marshaling/serialization format violation, not corruption of the disk, not permissions, and not a “retry later” condition.
Fact:
Windows is refusing to import/export a transaction context because the buffer is not a valid KTM marshaled transaction blob.
The correct fix is to generate the buffer using the proper KTM API, preserve it byte-for-byte with the correct length, avoid text conversions, and ensure interop/architecture correctness—especially when crossing process or service boundaries.
PushTransaction or PullTransaction is not a valid KTM transaction marshaling blob.In plain terms:
“You’re trying to import/export a transaction context, but the data you supplied is not a real (or not a compatible) transaction buffer.”
This is a marshaling/serialization format violation, not corruption of the disk, not permissions, and not a “retry later” condition.
Error code equivalence (same error, different formats)
| Format | Code |
|---|---|
| Win32 (decimal) | 6713 |
| Win32 (hex) | 0x1A39 |
| HRESULT | 0x80071A39 |
| Symbolic name | ERROR_TRANSACTION_INVALID_MARSHALL_BUFFER |
| Message | The buffer passed in to PushTransaction or PullTransaction is not in a valid format. |
0x80071A39 is the HRESULT-wrapped form of Win32 error 6713.What this error really means
Windows KTM supports moving a transaction context across boundaries (thread, process, RPC, etc.) using:PullTransaction→ imports a marshaled transaction into the current thread contextPushTransaction→ exports the current thread transaction into a marshaled buffer
- Is not a KTM marshaled transaction at all
- Is truncated (wrong size)
- Is corrupted in transit (bad encoding/serialization)
- Is from a different API/version/architecture context that can’t be interpreted
- Was produced incorrectly (wrong function, wrong flags, wrong buffer length)
- invalid handles
- bogus security context
- broken transaction identity
- potential memory safety risks
Common real-world scenarios that trigger this error
1) Buffer truncation or size mismatch (most common)
Cause- Sending the buffer through an API that truncates binary data
- Using string functions (null-terminated) on a binary blob
- Incorrect length passed to
PullTransaction
- Works for small payloads, fails randomly under different sizes
- Buffer length differs between producer and consumer
2) Treating binary blob as text (base64/hex mistakes)
Cause- Converting marshaled bytes to a string without encoding safely
- Dropping bytes due to charset conversions (UTF-8/UTF-16)
- Incorrect base64 decode or missing padding
- Errors appear only when sent across HTTP/JSON/XML
- Buffer “looks readable” when it shouldn’t
3) Wrong buffer source (not produced by PushTransaction)
Cause- Attempting to feed a transaction handle, GUID, or custom struct
- Using TxF/TxR artifacts or unrelated blobs
- Always fails, deterministic
- “Buffer” format doesn’t match expected KTM blob length/structure
4) Cross-process / cross-session misuse without proper duplication
Cause- Exported transaction context is used in a different security/session boundary
- Buffer is valid but cannot be bound in the target context
- Works within same process, fails over RPC/service boundary
- Fails only when service runs under different account
5) Mixed architecture / ABI mismatch (x86 vs x64)
Cause- Marshaled blob produced in one environment and interpreted in another with incompatible assumptions
- Wrong struct packing around calls, especially in P/Invoke or manual bindings
- Works on x64, fails on x86 (or vice versa)
- Only fails in specific build configurations
What this error is NOT
Not a disk corruption issue
Not a permissions/ACL problem
Not fixed by retries
Not a generic transaction abort
Not a CLFS container issue
Real fixes & solutions (correct order matters)
Step 1: Confirm you are using the correct APIs for marshaling
You must:- Generate the buffer using
PushTransaction(or the correct KTM marshaling API path) - Consume the buffer using
PullTransaction
Step 2: Preserve the buffer as raw bytes end-to-end
Golden rule:Correct handling:A marshaled transaction buffer is binary, not text.
- Treat it as
byte[]/BLOB - Store and transmit with explicit length
- Avoid null-terminated string APIs (
strlen,wcslen, etc.)
- Encode as Base64 (recommended)
- Decode back to exact original bytes before
PullTransaction
Step 3: Validate buffer length and integrity at both ends
At minimum:- Log the buffer length produced by
PushTransaction - Log the buffer length received before
PullTransaction - Verify they match exactly
- Copying into a smaller buffer
- Using the wrong length variable (characters vs bytes)
Step 4: Fix marshaling across process/service boundaries
If crossing boundaries:- Ensure the receiving side is allowed to bind that transaction context
- Ensure consistent security context expectations
- Avoid sending transaction blobs across unrelated sessions unless the design explicitly supports it
- Perform transactional work within one boundary (service-side)
- Expose higher-level “unit of work” operations instead of shipping KTM context around
Step 5: Fix P/Invoke / interop definitions (developers)
If you call these APIs via interop:- Confirm parameter types are correct (
BYTE*, lengths in bytes) - Confirm structure packing and calling convention
- Confirm x86/x64 builds use correct signatures
- incorrect buffer length passed
- pointer misalignment
- stack corruption leading to invalid blob interpretation
Step 6: Consider deprecations and redesign if using TxF/TxR patterns
If your design relies heavily on:- Transactional NTFS (TxF)
- Transactional Registry (TxR)
- These are deprecated
- Cross-boundary KTM marshaling may be fragile in modern environments
- Application-level transaction contexts
- Database transactions
- Explicit operation batching within a single service/process boundary
Fast “symptom → fix” mapping
- Fails after sending over JSON/HTTP → Blob treated as text → Base64 encode/decode
- Fails intermittently → Truncation/length mismatch → Preserve bytes + explicit length
- Always fails → Not produced by
PushTransaction→ Generate correct KTM blob - Fails only across service boundary → Session/account mismatch → Keep transaction inside service
- Fails only on x86/x64 → Interop signature/packing issue → Fix ABI and lengths
Related transaction marshaling / context errors (context map)
| Code / HRESULT | Meaning |
|---|---|
6711 (0x1A37) | Transaction already exists in thread context |
6712 (0x1A38) | Transaction propagation failed |
6713 (0x1A39) | Invalid marshaling buffer (this error) |
6714 (0x1A3A) | Invalid transaction cookie / context data |
6701 (0x1A2D) | Transaction not active |
Practical diagnostic checklist
- Was the buffer produced by
PushTransaction(not custom data)? - Are you preserving it as raw bytes (no string conversions)?
- Do producer/consumer lengths match exactly?
- Are you transmitting via Base64 if using text channels?
- Are you crossing a security/session boundary incorrectly?
- Are your interop signatures correct for x86/x64?
Note
ERROR_TRANSACTION_INVALID_MARSHALL_BUFFER is a strict input validation error.Windows is refusing to import/export a transaction context because the buffer is not a valid KTM marshaled transaction blob.
The correct fix is to generate the buffer using the proper KTM API, preserve it byte-for-byte with the correct length, avoid text conversions, and ensure interop/architecture correctness—especially when crossing process or service boundaries.